'Borat' funny, but no laughing matter

By Dr. Mel Glazer


November 29, 2006

It was Thanksgiving Day evening when I saw the new film, "Borat." After all the commotion surrounding this movie, I really wanted to see it, but for the same reason, I really didn't want to see it. But I decided to go, and I'm glad that I did. Since then, lots of you have asked me: So nu, Rabbi, what do you think? So nu, hevre, here's what I think.

Borat Sagdiyev is a fictional Kazakhstani journalist invented and portrayed by the British comedian provocateur Sacha Baron Cohen for Da Ali G Show, an unstaged and unscripted show in which Borat interviews people who believe that he is a real Kazakhstani television journalist. As an aside, Borat speaks Hebrew for most of the movie when he converses with his sidekick. That's because Sacha Baron Cohen grew up Orthodox and speaks fluent Hebrew! I have to say, Borat is absolutely "over-the-top." That does not mean that he is always funny, because sometimes he is, and sometimes he is not.

When he is not funny, he is hateful. He travels around America and in his so-called interviews, he inserts bathroom language and racist descriptions, inviting his subjects to prove that they themselves are as bigoted as he portrays himself to be.

For example just one of many, he regales his newfound American friends with the story of the Running of the Jew — an annual traditional festival in which the 300 bravest men of Kazakhstan chase large papier-mache caricatures of Jews on the streets, and drive them into wells, while spectators break the eggs they lay, and throw stones and potatoes at the Jewish caricatures. "It is for the childrens," says Borat. As he tells the story, people are drawn in by his folksy way of speaking, and so there are no objections or complaints from anyone. No one stops him; no one calls him on the anti-Semitism this story illustrates. They just accept him, and are complicit with him in his rants.

" Borat" asks a gun-dealer, what is the best gun to shoot Jews with, and the gun-dealer shows him the preferred model.

No rebuttal, no shock, no anger, no nothing. He just hands him the best gun in his shop to kill Jews! Is that funny? No, it's outrageous!

In fact, it's all a joke, Borat is making it all up. But it's pretty scary, too, how so-called educated and enlightened Americans could go along with Borat's extremism and bigotry. And that leads me to "the" question: How should we respond to racial and sexual defamation when we hear it? What should we say, how should we react, when we hear comments from others that we know in the deepest part of our hearts, are repulsive?

Did Borat's subjects know he was kidding them? I think not. Some of them were genuinely welcoming to him, showing real kindness and hospitality to a stranger to these shores, even to the point of putting up with his ribald insensibilities. Others, however, were clearly bigots--anti-Semitic, anti-black, anti-woman, anti-anybody who was different.

Did they realize Borat was playing with them? No, and that's the scary part. Yes, there are bigots in America, and we need to be on the lookout for them.

But even we who are not bigots, we too just love to hear a joke that pokes fun at someone else — another person or ethnic group or someone who is somehow "different" from us.

We call that gossip, and it is wrong. But often it's funny, and so we laugh, even as we may cringe at the same time.

Gossip is a favorite topic in the Talmud 500 CE, because the Rabbis understood human nature. They said: "The person who listens to gossip is even worse than the person who tells it; because no harm could be done by gossip if no one listened to it. It has been said that lashon ha-ra disparaging speech kills three: the person who speaks it, the person who hears it, and the person about whom it is told."

Borat the movie is indeed "no laughing matter." There are critical issues of diversity and language and acceptance of others which he invites us to face in our own lives.

We all should know from our history that bigotry often begins with humor that goes astray and becomes racism in thought and deed. There is nothing funny about that, even though Borat wants us to think so.

Life is serious, and God expects us to treat all His children as we ourselves would expect to be treated.

We are, each and every one of us, no matter our sex, religion, sexual preference or political affiliation, created in the Divine Image, and when we all realize it, and act as if we get it, the world will be healed.

I pray that day comes soon.

Rabbi Mel Glazer earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Columbia University; at the same time, he was completing the five-year rabbinical program at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City.

He received his doctorate of ministry from Princeton Theological Seminary and is the author of a new book, "And God Created Hope," which will come out in January. He serves as rabbi for Temple Israel of the Poconos in Stroudsburg.


Dr. Mel Glazer • Your Grief Matters
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